Ted Johnston—Year C Proper 14

Anthony: Let’s transition to our second pericope of the month. It is Hebrews 11:1–3, 8–16. It is a Revised Common Lectionary passage for Proper 14 in Ordinary Time, August 10. Ted, read it for us please.

Ted:

Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. 2 Indeed, by faith our ancestors received approval. 3 By faith we understand that the worlds were prepared by the word of God, so that what is seen was made from things that are not visible.

By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to set out for a place that he was to receive as an inheritance, and he set out, not knowing where he was going. 9 By faith he stayed for a time in the land he had been promised, as in a foreign land, living in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise. 10 For he looked forward to the city that has foundations, whose architect and builder is God. 11 By faith, with Sarah’s involvement, he received power of procreation, even though he was too old, because he considered him faithful who had promised. 12 Therefore from one person, and this one as good as dead, descendants were born, “as many as the stars of heaven and as the innumerable grains of sand by the seashore.” 13 All of these died in faith without having received the promises, but from a distance they saw and greeted them. They confessed that they were strangers and foreigners on the earth, 14 for people who speak in this way make it clear that they are seeking a homeland. 15 If they had been thinking of the land that they had left behind, they would have had opportunity to return. 16 But as it is, they desire a better homeland, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God; indeed, he has prepared a city for them.

Anthony: The writer of Hebrews states over and over by faith. So, let me ask you this, Ted, what is faith and what role does it play in salvation? Is it an individual thing, a corporate thing, both or something else entirely?

Ted: In, verse one, as I read, faith, says the author, is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. Commentators disagree a lot about the precise meaning of the Greek words that the author is using here. And some translations look at faith as a feeling of being sure.

And other translations think of it as a substance or the content of our hope. Probably the latter is the most accurate. But rather than trying to define faith, the author of Hebrews is actually describing one of the results that faith has in our lives. So, it’s … I wouldn’t look at that necessarily as a definitive definition, but it is telling us this is what happens in your life if you have, if you practice faith.

Faith involves believing and acting on something that is not seen, something we cannot see. And this is the quality of faith that the author especially wants the readers to imitate. One possible translation would be faith is the reality of things hoped for, the proof of things not seen. And I think the thought here is that faith moves us in the direction of realizing things that are presently beyond demonstration.

By faith, we anticipate, and so, at least, in part, we experience the reality of what is believed. And though faith does not bring about that reality, contrary to some teachings, it does provide a window, if you will, through which we are able, at least in part, to view that reality, to see the unseen, so to speak.

We see this kind of faith lived out in Abraham’s life, and that is the principal, or a principal example that he gives. Without physical evidence to rely on, Abraham stepped out in faith in the direction of God’s promise — literally in that case.

And as believers we’re called to do the same. The reality we believe in and focus on by faith is our coming resurrection, which means our glorification entering into the fullness of our salvation. And though that reality is yet to be seen in faith, we rely on it. We move toward it, we lean into it, we allow it to shape our thinking, and thus, our behavior right now and doing so is not about earning salvation through faith, but about living into the promises of God who is faithful.

He can be trusted. That trust, that reliance is the essence of faith, our faithful response to the promises of our faithful God. So that’s kind of a definition, if you will, but it’s the results of possessing that faith that the author is interested in. And so, he offers the example of Abraham.

Anthony: Yeah, it’s somewhat akin to the work of the Holy Spirit, which is sometimes just described as this wind blowing. You don’t know where it comes from or where it comes from or where it’s going, but you see the evidence of the work and the presence of the Holy Spirit often in fruit, that it’s being born in somebody’s life.

And you may not see it in the moment, but you see the results. And what I hear you saying is you see the results of faith. It looks like stepping out and trusting, and ultimately, isn’t that what belief and faith are all about? It’s trusting the one who is good and is faithful to himself and to his promises.

Hallelujah. Praise God. Amen. The writer of Hebrews talks about desiring a better homeland as it’s put in verse 16.

Ted: Yes.

Anthony: What’s going on there? What does that mean? What does that look like? Tell us more.

Ted: He’s using an example for the fullness of salvation by pointing to something that his audience would’ve been very familiar with, and that is that the type of salvation in the Old Testament is the land of Canaan, called the promised land. It was the homeland that was promised to Abraham and his offspring. The homeland for us is defined in scripture as a new heaven, a new earth, the ultimate promised land, if you will. And that’s the reality toward which we, in faith, walk.

And I would add to that, even if the road is tough. And Hebrews speaks a lot about how tough that road can be, and urges us to persevere, for in faith we see what lies in the future for us. By the way we saw that in Colossians, where we are already there in that homeland, if you will — as our humanity, united to Christ is ascended and seated with Christ, just to point back to what we just saw in Colossians. But when Christ returns and we are resurrected and glorified, we will be home — home in all of its fullness, all of its glory.

Anthony: Quicken that day, Lord Jesus Christ.

Ted: Yeah, and that’s a better homeland.

Anthony: Amen, man. Let’s go!